A strong-coupling theory for polarizable symmetrically charged walls with counterions only.

A pair of parallel polarizable planar walls at a distance d is considered. The walls are symmetrically charged with a uniform surface charge density, neutralized by mobile point counterions moving between them. The case of repulsive particle images is studied in the strong-coupling (SC) regime. Of interest is the dependence of the effective inter-wall interaction (pressure), mediated by the mobile counterions, as a function of the distance d. It is shown that previous virial SC single-particle theories work well at small d when the dielectric jump is small; for intermediate and large dielectric jumps, they are inadequate even in the SC region. Here, we propose a Wigner-type SC theory based on harmonic deviations of particles from their ground-state monolayer or bilayer Wigner structures formed inside the space between the dielectric walls. Our Monte Carlo simulations are in very good agreement with the Wigner SC predictions, even down to moderate coupling constants (Ξ ≥ 10).