Eco-engineered bio-based palladium MOF–chitosan–carboxymethyl cellulose composite sponge: mechanistic insights, Box–Behnken optimization, and high-performance reusability for advanced ciprofloxacin removal from wastewater
Naoufel Ben Hamadi, Ahlem Guesmi, Wesam Abd El-Fattah, Basmah H. Alshammari, Naflaa A. Aldawsari, Mohamed G. El-Desouky, Ashraf A. El-Bindary
原始摘要（英文原文）· Original abstract
. The proposed adsorption mechanism involves interactions such as hydrogen bonding, π-π interactions, and electrostatic forces. Furthermore, the PMCC demonstrated excellent reusability, retaining substantial adsorption capacity after five regeneration cycles. An optimization process utilizing the Box-Behnken design established the adsorbent's competency under ideal conditions. Overall, these results position the PMCC sponge as a practical, reusable, and eco-friendly solution for the elimination of antibiotics from polluted water sources.