Yu Zhong, Yingxun Du, Xiaodan Guo, Jinhui Wang, Guofa Cai
at 25 °C), stable voltage window (∼2.7 V) and wide temperature range (-20 to 80 °C). Moreover, the DES-based electrolyte enables highly reversible Zn deposition and dissolution. The assembled RME-based device exhibits three optical states (transparent, colored, and mirror), a large average optical modulation of up to 87% across a broad wavelength range (400-800 nm), robust cycling stability (87.3% retention after 2400 cycles) and stable performance over a wide temperature range (-20 to 80 °C). Our work provides a new direction for the development of environmentally friendly, high-performance DES electrolytes and establishes a foundation for their application in RME-based devices.