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◆ Materials Horizons2025-12-16· Materials science

Weavable ion–electron hybrid gel fibers with adjustable thermopower and high output voltage for wearable energy harvesting

Mao Zhang, Qianyang Li, Minhan Cheng, Jianwei Jing, Hua Deng

原始摘要(英文原文)· Original abstract
) and enhanced ion selectivity. This innovative design enables modulation of p/n characteristics simply by introducing different ion sources, without additional modifications. By weaving 24 pairs of p/n-type i-TE fibers, we successfully fabricated a TE textile capable of generating 4.9 V output voltage on the body surface, which exceeds the highest output voltage of 1.3 V reported for fiber-based TEGs. Moreover, through coating a hydrophobic Ecoflex layer, we realized low humidity-resistant i-TE operation without performance degradation and achieved prolonged output stability. The fabricated TE textile maintained nearly 100% voltage retention after 30 days of ambient exposure. This scalable manufacturing of i-TE fibers provides new inspiration for wearable low-grade energy harvesting technologies.
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Weavable ion–electron hybrid gel fibers with adjustable thermopower and high output voltage for wearable energy harvesting — 科研速览 Science Skim