Isomeric effects in rod-shaped Au ₂₀ clusters: a comparative study on near-infrared photothermal enhancement

architecture achieves a photothermal conversion efficiency of 25% and extends emission into the NIR-II window at 1190 nm. These results establish bond-length engineering as a powerful and generalizable design principle for tuning the functional properties of atomically precise metal nanoclusters, opening new avenues for the development of high-performance photothermal and luminescent materials.