◆ Materials Advances2025-11-13· Nanotechnology
Biomedical applications and future perspectives of carbon dots and their hybrid nanomaterials
Gyeongsu Seo, B.-H. Kim, Hyeongu Lim, Jaewon Choi, Minse Kim, Hyungseok Lee, Hyun‐Ouk Kim
原始摘要（英文原文）· Original abstract
Schematic showing carbon dots (graphene, carbon, polymer, doped and semiconductor types) and their hybrid nanostructures for biomedical use, including bioimaging (FRET, targeting, SERS), biosensing, therapy (PTT, PDT, SDT) and antimicrobial actions.