Alternative proteins from waste streams: a circular economy roadmap for sustainable food systems
Sunny Dhiman, Gunjan Mukherjee, Anu Kumar, Bhanu Krishan
原始摘要（英文原文）· Original abstract
This review examines how waste streams are converted into food and feed proteins using microbes, algae, fungi, and insects, comparing technologies, safety, regulation, and near- and long-term pathways.