Zequan Zhao, Qingquan Ye, Yangyang Liu, Bingan Lu, Shuquan Liang, Jiang Zhou
, enable better structural integrity and electrochemical performance tailored to aqueous systems. By integrating material innovation, scalable processing, and optimized cell architecture, these developments chart a path toward practical Ah-level ZMBs. This review highlights a comprehensive framework to bridge the lab-to-market gap, guiding future efforts to realize safe, low-cost, and sustainable energy storage at scale.