Adrian J Huang, Matthew N Dods, Ryan A Klein, Henry Z H Jiang, Raynald Giovine, Priya G Patel, Hiroyasu Furukawa, Sean Lubner, Jeffrey R Long
The decarbonization of fossil fuel combustion streams and air is imperative to achieve negative carbon emissions and requires discovery of new materials that exhibit high CO2 capacities, long-term stability, and minimal energy input for the release of pure CO2. Numerous candidate sorbents have been reported, but none meet all of these requirements simultaneously. Our strategy for creating a material that does is centered on designing a crystalline molecular polyamine that retains porosity throughout CO2 absorption and desorption while achieving a high CO2 uptake capacity, thereby enabling meaningful CO2 capture and release under mild conditions. Here, we show that porous crystals of 2,3,6,7,14,15-hexakis(aminomethyl)triptycene (C20H8(CH2NH2)6, TriptH) capture CO2 from flue gas or air to form a porous ammonium carbamate network solid. The reversibility of the transformation is monitored in situ using powder X-ray diffraction, diffuse reflectance infrared Fourier transform spectroscopy, and solid-state nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. Breakthrough analyses reveal that TriptH achieves a high CO2 capacity of 5.3 mmol/g under humid conditions, long-term oxidative and thermal stability through the course of 660 absorption-desorption cycles, and an unprecedented ability to capture CO2 from humid, low-concentration streams and release it with little or no temperature change and vacuum pressures as high as 100 mbar.