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◆ ACS Catalysis2026-01-14· Chemistry

Solvent Reorganization and Surface–Species Interactions Control Transfer Hydrogenation Rates in Sn-Beta Zeolites

Blake A. Johnson, John R. Di Iorio, Bhavish Dinakar, Yuriy Román‐Leshkov

原始摘要(英文原文)· Original abstract
Reorganization of confined alcohol networks reshapes adsorption and activation thermodynamics in Lewis acid zeolites, yet the roles of adsorbate sterics and non-H-bonding cosolvents remain unclear. We investigate transfer hydrogenation of methyl- (mCH) and tert -butylcyclohexanone (tbCH) with 2-butanol over hydrophobic Sn-Beta. First-order rates per defect-open Sn site are 2–5× higher for mCH than tbCH, but converge in the zero-order regime (333–393 K), indicating that solvent reorganization entropically drives adsorption, while bond activation is insensitive to ketone structure. Reactions in toluene or acetonitrile (with 1 M 2-butanol) show that intraporous solvent organization governs transition-state stabilization: on hydrophobic Sn-Beta, apparent enthalpies and entropies rise with decreasing solvent polarity, whereas hydrophilic zeolites display nearly constant barriers across solvents. Liquid-phase IR spectroscopy corroborates these trends, showing that hydrophilic pores enforce 2-butanol-like solvation environments even in toluene. Together, these results reveal how zeolite pores regulate the intraporous solvent structure, whose reorganization upon adsorption reshapes the thermodynamic landscape of Lewis acid catalysis.
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Solvent Reorganization and Surface–Species Interactions Control Transfer Hydrogenation Rates in Sn-Beta Zeolites — 科研速览 Science Skim