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◆ ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces2026-03-14· Materials science

Heterocations Synergistic Doping for Kinetically Enhanced and Structurally Stable LiMn <sub>0.6</sub> Fe <sub>0.4</sub> PO <sub>4</sub>

Junjie Han, Na Tian, Siyun Wang, Jianhui Zhu, Yuan Gao, Xuanlong He, Chenxi Yan, Rongzheng Wang, Hongyong Dai, Xing Liu, Shibei Zhang, Dingtao Ma, Peixin Zhang, Lipeng Zhang

原始摘要(英文原文)· Original abstract
LiMn x Fe 1– x PO 4 (LMFP) is a promising olivine cathode material successor to LiFePO 4, offering a higher operating voltage platform for enhanced energy density. However, its commercial application is hindered by inherent poor kinetics. Herein, a dual-site doping strategy involving Na + and Co 2+ is proposed to synergistically enhance the ionic and electronic conductivity of LMFP. The codoped LMFP-Na-Co cathode delivers a specific capacity of 135.8 mAh/g at 1 C and exhibits outstanding cycling stability with 92.5% capacity retention after 200 cycles. Remarkably, it also maintains 90.2% capacity retention after 300 cycles even at 0 °C. Theoretical calculations reveal that Na + doping expands the one-dimensional lithium-ion diffusion channels, while Co 2+ doping elevates the intrinsic electronic conductivity and suppresses the Jahn–Teller distortion associated with Mn 3+, collectively lowering the Li + diffusion barrier and improving structural stability. This work demonstrates that Na + -Co 2+ dual-site doping is a highly promising strategy for developing high-performance LiMn x Fe 1– x PO 4 cathodes.
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Heterocations Synergistic Doping for Kinetically Enhanced and Structurally Stable LiMn <sub>0.6</sub> Fe <sub>0.4</sub> PO <sub>4</sub> — 科研速览 Science Skim