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◆ ACS Applied Electronic Materials2026-04-17· Condensed matter physics

Vortex Stability and Magnetic Disorder Tolerance in Magnetic High-Entropy Alloy Superconductor NbTaTiZrNi

Rahmatul Hidayati, Jin Hee Kim, Jae Hyun Yun, Kwan‐Young Lee, Dilanath Adhikari, Heon‐Jung Kim, Beongki Cho, Jong‐Soo Rhyee

原始摘要(英文原文)· Original abstract
High-entropy alloy (HEA) superconductors offer mechanical robustness and tunable compositions. We report the synthesis and characterization of a Ni-containing HEA, NbTaTiZrNi, which exhibits superconductivity with T c ≈ 7.1 K and weak itinerant ferromagnetism up to 300 K, with coercive fields H coer ≈ 100–300 Oe. While magnetic elements often suppress superconductivity via pair breaking, T c in this Ni-containing alloy remains comparable to nonmagnetic Ta 1/6 Nb 2/6 Ti 1/6 Zr 1/6 Hf 1/6 ( T c ≈ 7.8 K). Thermomagnetic flux avalanches are not observed, and critical current densities reach 10 4 –10 5 A cm –2 at 2 K, indicating robust vortex stability in this composition. Electrical resistivity, magnetization, and specific-heat measurements indicate conventional s-wave superconductivity with intermediate electron–phonon coupling (λ ≈ 0.7). The observed vortex-pinning behavior is consistent with a mixed landscape of grain-boundary and point-like defects, likely influenced by configurational disorder and Ni distribution, though Fe-rich secondary phases may also contribute. These results demonstrate that this specific Ni-containing HEA exhibits robust superconductivity with flux-stable behavior, providing a platform for further exploration of high-performance superconductors in cryogenic applications.
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Vortex Stability and Magnetic Disorder Tolerance in Magnetic High-Entropy Alloy Superconductor NbTaTiZrNi — 科研速览 Science Skim