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◆ Organic Letters2025-10-13· Chemistry

Synthesis and <i>meta</i> -Amination of Pyridines via Multicomponent Cascade Reaction

Telmo N. Francisco, Nuno R. Candeias, Samuel Guieu, Joana L. C. Sousa, Rafael F. A. Gomes, Carlos A. M. Afonso, Artur M. S. Silva, Hélio M. T. Albuquerque

原始摘要(英文原文)· Original abstract
We report a green, multicomponent cascade synthesis of 3-aminopyridines via [1,3′-bipyridin]-1-ium intermediates undergoing Zincke aminolysis with ammonia supported by experimental evidence and DFT calculations. The method offers broad scope (>20 examples), good functional group tolerance, and scalability in batch and flow procedures. Synthetic utility is demonstrated through conversion into 3-halo, 3-hydroxy, and 3-thiopyridines, expanding the access to meta -substituted pyridines through peripheral editing of the unprotected amino group.
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