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◆ Nano Letters2026-02-10· Materials science

Ultralow P-Type Contact Resistance Enabled by Evaporated SnS Contacts

Ying Zhang, Huiting Wang, Chang Liu, Yahui Wang, Yilu Qin, Guichen Teng, Yuqing Zheng, Binmin Wu, Shuaiqin Wu, Yan Chen, T. Lin, Hong Shen, Xiangjian Meng, Xudong Wang, Junhao Chu, Jianlu Wang

原始摘要(英文原文)· Original abstract
Two-dimensional (2D) semiconductors are promising candidates for continued complementary metal-oxide semiconductor (CMOS) scaling, yet scalable p-type contacts still lag behind despite substantial progress in n-type contact engineering (e.g., semimetals). Here, we present a semiconductor–semiconductor van der Waals (S–S vdW) contact strategy in which the low density of states and low-energy deposition of SnS effectively suppress metal-induced gap states and defect-induced gap states. As a result, SnS contacts exhibit minimal Fermi-level pinning and enable a negligible hole-injection barrier, which is unattainable using conventional high-work-function metals such as Pd or Pt. Furthermore, SnS-WSe 2 transistors demonstrate a high on–off ratio of >10 10, a contact resistance as low as 395 Ω μm, and an on-state current density of up to 1.11 mA μm –1 at V DS = −2 V with a 60 nm channel length. This work provides a practical and reliable pathway toward high-performance 2D p-FETs and scalable 2D CMOS integration.
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