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◆ The Journal of Organic Chemistry2026-06-18· Tandem

Cu(I)-Catalyzed (4+1) Tandem Annulation of Terminal Alkynes with 2-(Tosylmethyl)phenols: Access to 2,3-Disubstituted Benzofurans and Mechanism Insights

Xu Yan, Wenbo Zhang, Li Li, Jinxing Jiang, Yaqin Cui, Yi Luo, Yanzhi Liu, Peng Wang, Kun Yuan, Pan‐Lin Shao, Chun‐An Fan

原始摘要(英文原文)· Original abstract
An efficient copper-catalyzed (4+1) tandem annulation has been established for the rapid construction of 2,3-disubstituted benzofurans. This method converts terminal alkynes and 2-(tosylmethyl)phenols using a dual-base system, proceeding via the in situ formation of ortho -quinone methides and alkynyl-copper(I) species. Combined density functional theory calculations and control experiments elucidate a mechanism proceeding through 1,4-conjugate addition, intramolecular cyclization, and base-promoted aromatization. This transformation not only provides a novel and efficient route to functionalized benzofuran motifs but also enriches the chemistry of alkynes and o -quinone methides in organic synthesis.
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Cu(I)-Catalyzed (4+1) Tandem Annulation of Terminal Alkynes with 2-(Tosylmethyl)phenols: Access to 2,3-Disubstituted Benzofurans and Mechanism Insights — 科研速览 Science Skim