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◆ Proceedings of the Royal Society of Edinburgh Section A Mathematics2025-12-29· Mathematics

Existence and concentration of normalized solutions for logarithmic Schrödinger–Bopp–Podolsky type system

Sihua Liang, Gaetano Siciliano, Xueqi Sun

原始摘要(英文原文)· Original abstract
In this paper, we are interested in the existence and concentration of normalized solutions for the following logarithmic Schrödinger–Bopp–Podolsky type system involving the $p$ -Laplacian in $\mathbb{R}^3$ : \begin{equation*}\left\{\begin{array}{ll}\displaystyle -\varepsilon^p\Delta_p u+Z(x)|u|^{p-2}u-\kappa\phi u=\lambda |u|^{p-2}u+|u|^{p-2}u\log|u|^p& \text{in} \ \mathbb{R}^3, \\\displaystyle -\varepsilon^2\Delta\phi+a^2\varepsilon^4\Delta^2\phi=4\pi u^2& \text{in} \ \mathbb{R}^3, \\\displaystyle \int_{\mathbb{R}^3}|u|^pdx=d^p\varepsilon^3,\end{array}\right.\end{equation*} where $\Delta_p\cdot =\text{div} (|\nabla \cdot|^{p-2}\nabla \cdot)$ denotes the usual $p$ -Laplacian operator, $Z$ is a given external potential, $\kappa \gt 0$ a constant, $a \gt 0$ is the Bopp–Podolsky constant and $\varepsilon \gt 0$ is a small parameter. The unknowns are $u,\phi:\mathbb{R}^{3}\to \mathbb{R}$ and the Lagrange multiplier $\lambda\in\mathbb{R}$ . If $p\in[2,\frac{12}{5})$ , we obtain, via the variational method, that the number of positive solutions depends on the profile of $Z$ and the solutions concentrate around the global minimum points of $Z$ in the semiclassical limit as $\varepsilon\to 0^{+}$ .
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Existence and concentration of normalized solutions for logarithmic Schrödinger–Bopp–Podolsky type system — 科研速览 Science Skim