Zhen Wang, Song He, Yue Li, Sheng Li
), corrosion, insufficient system integration, and lagging development of demonstration projects. Accelerating the third-generation absorbent demonstrations and intelligent system controls is essential. More research should be emphasized about energy storage and peak shaving role of carbon capture, utilization, and storage, and the intelligent and flexible operation. The framework identifies pathways to overcome key constraints and develop advanced carbon capture technology.