Ananchai Philatha, Konkawat Rassmidatta, Wacharaporn Tanumtuen, Seksan Ngoygudjik, Marta Blanch, Alberto Viñado, Supaporn Wantanu, Kazeem Dauda Adeyemi, Y. Ruangpanit
reduced drip loss and lipid oxidation and enhanced total, monounsaturated, saturated and polyunsaturated fatty acids in breast meat. No significant interactions between OPE and SAL were observed, indicating independent effects. Overall, OPE and SAL independently enhanced growth performance and immune status, with OPE additionally improving meat quality traits in broiler chickens under tropical conditions.