Ao Li, Fengxia Wang, Huiping Liu, Fanbo Meng, Pengfei Wang
•A chromosome-scale genome assembly of Nmpelopsis grossedentata provides a foundational genomic resource.•Karyotype analysis positions N. grossedentata as having a karyotype most closely resembling the Ancestral Eudicot Karyotype (AEK) than Muscadinia rotundifolia or V itis vinifera.•This study offers key insights into the genomic basis of flavonoid biosynthesis and karyotype evolution in plants.