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◆ Physics Letters B2026-03-07· Physics

(H)ALPing the 511 keV line: A thermal DM interpretation of the 511 keV emission

Mohammad Aghaie, Pedro De la Torre Luque, Alessandro Dondarini, Daniele Gaggero, Giulio Marino, Paolo Panci

原始摘要(英文原文)· Original abstract
We propose a novel framework where MeV-scale Dirac Dark Matter annihilates into axion-like particles, providing a natural explanation for the 511 keV gamma-ray line observed in the Galactic Center. The relic abundance is determined by p -wave annihilation into two axion-like particles, while s -wave annihilation into three axion-like particles, decaying into e + e − pairs, accounts for the line intensity. Remarkably, this model reproduces the observed emission morphology, satisfies in-flight annihilation and cosmological bounds, and achieves the correct relic density, assuming a contracted Navarro-Frenk-White profile similar to the one that reproduces the Fermi-LAT Galactic Center Excess, offering a compelling resolution to this longstanding anomaly.
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(H)ALPing the 511 keV line: A thermal DM interpretation of the 511 keV emission — 科研速览 Science Skim