Fatemeh Akhlaghi, Behnaz Bagherian, Monirsadat Nematollahi
Resilience training effectively enhances adaptive capacity and quality of life in mothers of children with Down syndrome. The significant improvements in coping strategies and well-being highlight the program's potential as an evidence-based intervention for this vulnerable population.
OBJECTIVE AND BACKGROUND: Down syndrome, a chromosomal disorder, requires long-term care, which can reduce maternal well-being and hinder effective coping. This study aimed to determine the impact of resilience training on coping strategies and well-being of mothers of children with Down syndrome.
METHODS: This randomized controlled trial included 60 mothers from Down Syndrome Association (2025). After consent and matching, they were randomly assigned to intervention (n = 30) or control (n = 30) groups. The intervention group received nine 60-min resilience training sessions over two months; the control group received none. Data were collected using the Billings and Moos Coping Strategies Scale and the WHO-5 Well-being Index before and after the intervention. Analysis used SPSS-22.
RESULTS: The intervention group's total coping score decreased non-significantly (45.96 to 44.03). The control group's score increased significantly (42.6 to 51.1). All coping subscales improved significantly in the intervention group. Well-being increased significantly in both groups (intervention: 16.06 to 26.86; control: 14.3 to 21.9). Analysis of covariance showed significant post-intervention differences in total coping, its dimensions, and well-being between groups.
CONCLUSIONS: Resilience training effectively enhances adaptive capacity and quality of life in mothers of children with Down syndrome. The significant improvements in coping strategies and well-being highlight the program's potential as an evidence-based intervention for this vulnerable population.
PRACTICE IMPLICATIONS: Pediatric nurses can implement resilience training in Down syndrome support centers and outpatient clinics to improve maternal well-being and coping strategies. Integrating such training into pediatric nursing curricula and family-centered protocols is recommended to provide sustainable support for families.