Public perception and segmentation of agricultural protests in Germany

Abstract Using Germany as a case study, this paper examines public perceptions of agricultural protests across different societal segments. Based on quota-representative survey data from 637 adult individuals collected in 2024, we employ factor and cluster analyses to identify distinct attitude patterns. Our findings reveal four population segments: agricultural skeptics, reform-oriented supporters, critical supporters, and moderate reformers. While farmers' protests generally enjoy high legitimacy compared to other social movements, acceptance varies statistically significantly with protest tactics. Support patterns are primarily shaped by proximity to agriculture and political orientation rather than traditional socio-demographic factors.