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◆ Journal of magnetic resonance (San Diego, Calif. : 1997)2026-09-01

Prethermal rotating-frame solid echo in a dipolar nuclear-spin network.

Quentin Reynard-Feytis, William Beatrez, Leo Joon Il Moon, Emanuel Druga, Ashok Ajoy

一句话结论

These results translate classic echo physics into the prethermal rotating frame and point to continuously interrogated prethermal spin ensembles as a versatile platform for high-throughput spectroscopy, Hamiltonian engineering, and long-duration quantum sensing.

原始摘要(原文)
Floquet prethermalization can endow interacting quantum solids with long-lived, approximately conserved quantities, enabling Hamiltonian engineering and new dynamical probes. Using a hyperpolarized network of dipolar-coupled 13C nuclear spins in diamond driven by pulsed spin-locking, we access a rotating-frame prethermal plateau with quasi-conserved transverse magnetization and cycle-resolved inductive readout. Within this prethermal manifold we observe a robust rotating-frame solid echo: after an apparent decay of the rotating-frame free-induction signal over a delay τ, the magnetization revives at time 2τ following a single (α)y pulse, with maximum amplitude near α≃π/2. The echo envelope decays as a stretched exponential with characteristic time T2'≈13ms. Analytical arguments and toy-model simulations attribute the revival to Floquet micromotion that transfers coherences between operator subspaces, so that only a subset of the many-body dephasing dynamics is inverted by the y pulse. These results translate classic echo physics into the prethermal rotating frame and point to continuously interrogated prethermal spin ensembles as a versatile platform for high-throughput spectroscopy, Hamiltonian engineering, and long-duration quantum sensing.
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Prethermal rotating-frame solid echo in a dipolar nuclear-spin network. — 科研速览 Science Skim