Experiences of gynaecological cancer among immigrant women in a transcultural context: A meta-synthesis.

PURPOSE: Global immigration has increased the number of immigrant women with gynecological cancer. These women encounter challenges in adapting to a new culture and language while coping with their illness. However, research on their experiences in a transcultural nursing context is limited. Therefore, this study aimed to explore the lived experiences of immigrant women with gynecological cancer in a transcultural context. METHOD: Four electronic databases (PubMed, CINAHL, PsycARTICLES, and EMBASE) were searched for English-language articles published up to October 2025. Of the 3596 articles, those addressing the experiences of immigrant women with gynecological cancer in terms of prevention, diagnosis, treatment, and recovery in culturally and linguistically diverse contexts were selected. Meta-ethnography was conducted following Noblit and Hare's methodology, and the quality of the included studies was assessed using the Critical Appraisal Skills Programme. RESULTS: Of the initial 3596 articles, seven met the inclusion criteria and were selected for meta-synthesis. Four major themes emerged: (1) delayed and hesitant help-seeking, (2) seeking clear explanations from approachable providers, (3) benefits amid adversity, and (4) adapting to being an ill immigrant. CONCLUSIONS: This study synthesized the experiences of immigrant women with gynecological cancer in transcultural contexts, highlighting the cultural, linguistic, and systemic barriers and facilitators affecting access to timely and appropriate care. A deeper understanding of these experiences can inform culturally responsive, patient-centered care, address the unique needs and challenges of this population, improve cancer outcomes, and reduce health disparities.