Shantibhushan Jha, Annika Phillips
This article provides a practical overview of fracture management in small animal patients, emphasizing comprehensive patient assessment, stabilization, imaging, fracture classification, and treatment decision-making. It highlights the importance of evaluating trauma patients for concurrent life-threatening injuries before addressing orthopedic problems. Key concepts include fracture biomechanics, bone healing, temporary stabilization techniques, pain management, and management of open fractures. The article reviews common repair methods, including plates, screws, intramedullary pins, interlocking nails, and external skeletal fixation, and discusses indications for referral to specialist surgeons. It also covers management of specific fracture types, postoperative care, rehabilitation, and potential complications.