Convective Transport Dynamics of MHD Tri‐Hybrid Nanofluid Flow Over a Stretching Sheet With Slip and Radiation Effects

ABSTRACT An analysis has been carried out for the three‐dimensional flow of tri‐hybrid nanofluid (THNF) , , /water in the presence of magnetic field, thermal radiation, heat source, and velocity slip are examined. By using an appropriate transformation, the governing nonlinear partial differential equations (PDEs) are transformed into a set of nonlinear ordinary differential equations (ODEs). The reduced dimensionless nonlinear system are numerically solved by using the shooting technique via MATLAB's bvp4c built‐in function. The effects of key parameters, including magnetic field strength, Daracy porous medium, dimensionless Prandtl number, radiation parameter, and velocity slip parameter, on the velocity components and temperature distribution are analyzed. The properties of flow controlling parameters via velocity and thermal profiles are elaborated through graphs. The findings showed that the velocity slip parameter in the x ‐direction and y ‐direction decreases the velocity. The momentum profile decreases when increasing the magnetic parameter, while thermal profile improved. Furthermore, the thermal profile boosted up the higher values of the thermal radiation parameter and magnetic parameter. The outcomes of this study have potential applications in cooling of microelectronic devices, thermal regulation in biomedical systems, and enhancement of heat exchangers and solar thermal collectors, where magnetic field and radiation effects are significant.