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◆ Small Structures2026-05-01· Enabling

22 Years of Graphene: From Laboratory Discoveries to Market Applications

Kamyar Shirvanimoghaddam, Omid Zabihi, Mojtaba Ahmadi, Raymond Gibbs, B. D. Fox, Minoo Naebe

原始摘要(英文原文)· Original abstract
Graphene has emerged as one of the most promising materials of the 21st century, with applications spanning from everyday consumer products to advanced technologies. Its exceptional mechanical strength, electrical conductivity, and thermal properties have positioned it as a key enabler in fields such as electronics, energy storage, biomedical devices, and structural composites. Despite this potential, the absence of globally recognized standards and consistent methodologies for fabrication, characterization, and quality assurance has significantly limited its large‐scale production and integration. In this work, we present a comprehensive roadmap for the future of graphene manufacturing and its broader adoption, emphasizing sustainability and circular economy principles. By addressing current bottlenecks and highlighting opportunities for innovation, this roadmap aims to benefit stakeholders across academia, industry, and policy. Furthermore, it identifies underexplored research areas that warrant deeper investigation, offering a strategic direction for future scientific and technological advancements.
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22 Years of Graphene: From Laboratory Discoveries to Market Applications — 科研速览 Science Skim