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◆ Small2026-01-05· Materials science

High‐Entropy Superparaelectrics With both Ultrahigh Energy Storage Performance and Broad‐High Temperature Stability

Hao Li, Lei Ning, L. K. Zhang, Ning‐Ning Sun, Ye Zhao, Chun‐Xiao Lu, Jin‐Hua Du, Xiao‐Wei Li, Pei Han, Yong Li

原始摘要(英文原文)· Original abstract
ABSTRACT Achieving high recoverable energy density ( W rec ) and energy storage efficiency ( η ) concurrently with robust temperature stability remains a significant challenge for dielectric energy storage ceramics. Here, a high‐entropy‐superparaelectric (HE‐SPE) synergistic strategy is proposed based on La(Mg 0.5 Zr 0.5 )O 3 (LMZ) modified (Bi 0.2 Na 0.2 Ba 0.2 Sr 0.2 Ca 0.2 )TiO 3 (BNBSCT) system. By promoting cationic disorder, the high‐entropy (HE) effect induces lattice strain and random octahedral tilting that synergistically enhance resistivity and potential uniformity for a high breakdown field ( E b ). Owing to broadening the superparaelectric (SPE) region to room temperature, the system enables quick switching of polar nanoclusters through lowered energy barriers, thus achieving a high dynamic polarization response and near‐zero remnant polarization ( P r ). Consequently, the (1 – x )BNBSCT‐ x LMZ ceramics with x = 0.15 acquire an outstanding W rec of 13.51 J cm −3 and a high η of 94.6% under a high E b of 750 kV cm −1 . Furthermore, the wide temperature window of polar nanocluster coexistence enables the ceramic to achieve excellent comprehensive energy storage performance across a wide temperature range (25–200°C). This work provides new route to develop dielectric materials with high energy storage performance and excellent temperature stability.
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High‐Entropy Superparaelectrics With both Ultrahigh Energy Storage Performance and Broad‐High Temperature Stability — 科研速览 Science Skim