Brittany A Wright, Cameron J McKinzie, Charissa W Kam, Casey R Tak, Lynnsey M Knockel, Julie Langhorst, Rebecca S Pettit, Lynda Roe, Billie Simonson, Hilary Vogt, Nicole Willer, David C Young
Medication access and affordability continue to present significant barriers for pwCF. We aim to highlight the critical services provided by clinical pharmacy teams at CFACC as well as their integrated health-system specialty pharmacies, and the vital role they play in improving outcomes and providing cost-effective care for pwCF.
BACKGROUND: The clinical impact of pharmacists and pharmacy technicians on the care of people with cystic fibrosis (pwCF) has been well documented within the literature, including medication access, reduction of hospitalizations, and consolidation of pharmaceutical delivery for pwCF with complex medication regimens. However, challenges related to access and affordability have become increasingly complex, increasing the administrative burden placed upon these members of the multidisciplinary CF care team. The goal of this study was to quantify the time pharmacists and pharmacy technicians at CF Foundation-accredited care centers (CFACC) spent triaging and resolving errors, categorize the types of interventions required, and tabulate the financial burden for pwCF averted through these interventions.
METHODS: This study was a retrospective review of pharmacy team members' interactions following a change in limited distribution network of cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator modulators (CFTRm) over a 4-month period of time. Each site received institutional review board exemption. Measures were characterized using descriptive statistics and were analyzed in SAS v9.4 (Cary, NC). Collected data were extrapolated to be nationally representative based on the 2023 CFF Patient Registry report.
RESULTS: Six CFACC and 1781 pwCF were included in this review. Of these pwCF, 216 required additional interventions following a required change in the dispensing pharmacy for their CFTRm. Collectively, 201.5 h were spent on resolution of issues during the study period with interventions successfully averting a financial burden to pwCF of $226,094.73. Extrapolations of time and financial burden were estimated to be 3700 h and over $4.2 million, respectively.
CONCLUSIONS: Medication access and affordability continue to present significant barriers for pwCF. We aim to highlight the critical services provided by clinical pharmacy teams at CFACC as well as their integrated health-system specialty pharmacies, and the vital role they play in improving outcomes and providing cost-effective care for pwCF.