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◆ Laser & Photonics Review2025-11-21· Photodiode

Fermi‐Level Pinning‐Free 2D Hybrid MXene/ <i>β</i> ‐Ga <sub>2</sub> O <sub>3</sub> van der Waals Polarization‐Sensitive Schottky Photodiodes

Lei Li, Suhao Yao, Yingxu Wang, Xiangxi Meng, Jia‐Han Zhang, Shaohui Zhang, Jie Huang, Daoyou Guo, Shan Li, Xueqiang Ji, Weihua Tang, Zeng Liu

原始摘要(英文原文)· Original abstract
ABSTRACT Metal‐semiconductor (MS) interface plays a crucial role in electronic and optoelectronic devices, where Fermi‐level (FL) pinning is the primary proposal for the formation of a Schottky barrier. The concerned carrier transport would be seriously influenced by the electronic states and defects at the MS interface. Traditional metal electrodes always introduce a severe FL pinning effect, which limits device performance. Thus, introducing an MS interface with low contact resistance and weak FL pinning is desired. Here, a high‐performance MXene/ β‐ Ga 2 O 3 van der Waals (vdW) Schottky photodiode is introduced. The exceptional MXene/ β‐ Ga 2 O 3 interface alleviates FL pinning by achieving a pinning factor of 0.995, remarkably close to the Schottky‐Mott limit. In this case, the rectification ratio of MXene/ β‐ Ga 2 O 3 vdW Schottky photodiode approaches ∼10 9 with an ultra‐low reverse leak current of ∼10 −12 A. The proposed photodiode exhibits standout self‐powered photoresponse, its rise and decay times are 0.27 and 0.29 ms, respectively, and responsivity is 125.1 mA/W. Notably, the device exhibits polarization‐sensitive photodetection with a linear dichroic ratio of 7.1 at zero bias. These findings underscore the promise of MXene/ β‐ Ga 2 O 3 vdW Schottky photodiode for next‐generation deep ultraviolet (DUV) optoelectronic technologies, offering superior performance and potential applications in the Internet of Things and energy‐efficient systems.
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Fermi‐Level Pinning‐Free 2D Hybrid MXene/ <i>β</i> ‐Ga <sub>2</sub> O <sub>3</sub> van der Waals Polarization‐Sensitive Schottky Photodiodes — 科研速览 Science Skim