Poonam R Delvadia, Anantha Ram Nookala, Gopichand Gottipati, Sreedharan Sabarinath, Ramana S Uppoor, Mehul U Mehta, Xiulian Du, Yow-Ming C Wang, Milos Dokmanovic, Riley Myers, Jessica Stevens, Laura Baldassari, Paul Lee, Laura Jawidzik, Sandhya Apparaju, Suna Seo, Nina N Brahme, Sarah J Schrieber
The development and approval of biosimilars are imperative for improving patient access to safe and effective treatments. This article summarizes the regulatory approval for Tyruko, the first FDA-approved biosimilar for natalizumab for the treatment of multiple sclerosis and Crohn's disease. Biosimilarity between the proposed biosimilar and the reference product was demonstrated through a comprehensive comparative assessment that included structural and functional characterization, pharmacokinetics (PK)/pharmacodynamics (PD) data, immunogenicity, and safety. The PD assessment incorporated a panel of biomarkers indicative of target engagement and downstream biological responses. The current case underscores the importance of the 351(k) pathway and highlights how the PD-based approach, in conjunction with comparative analytical assessments and PK data, supported the approval of the biosimilar through a study design relying on fewer subjects and a shorter duration compared to an efficacy study.