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◆ Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)2026-08-07

Redox-Tuned Oxycarbamates Enable Divergent C─N and C─C Functionalization of Indolizines Under Photoredox Catalysis With Green Light.

Kevin Klaus Stefanoni, René Wilhelm

原始摘要(英文原文)· Original abstract
Nitrogen-centered radicals (NCRs) provide direct access to C─N bonds, but their broader use remains limited by the need for strongly reducing photocatalysts, high-energy irradiation, and incomplete control over competing radical transfer pathways. Here we show that nonafluoromesitylsulfonyl (Nms)-substituted oxycarbamates represent a redox-lowered class of amidyl-radical precursors that can be activated under green light by a bichromophoric ruthenium photocatalyst. The electron-deficient sulfonyl group lowers the reduction potential of the N─O bond sufficiently to enable single-electron cleavage under mild conditions. In DMF, the resulting amidyl radicals are trapped directly by indolizines to provide C3-aminated heteroarenes. In DMSO, higher N-alkyl homologues are switched via a 1,2-hydrogen atom transfer (HAT) to α-amino carbon-centered radicals, enabling C─C bond formation from the same precursor family. This solvent-gated divergence provides a unified entry to aminated and alkylated indolizines and establishes redox-tuned oxycarbamates as versatile radical precursors for long-wavelength photoredox synthesis.
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Redox-Tuned Oxycarbamates Enable Divergent C─N and C─C Functionalization of Indolizines Under Photoredox Catalysis With Green Light. — 科研速览 Science Skim