Synthesis of Piezoelectric Cu‐MOF Nanosheets for Catalysis Degradation of Refractory Organic Pollutants

ABSTRACT In this study, porphyrin‐based Cu‐MOF (Cu‐tetrakis (4‐carboxyphenyl) porphyrin, abbr. Cu‐TCPP) nanosheets were synthesized via a facile one‐pot method, and their considerable potential as high‐performance piezocatalyst was systematically demonstrated. Comprehensive characterizations confirmed typical two‐dimensional sheet‐like morphology of the material, with lateral dimensions of 500–600 nm and a thickness of ∼1 nm. FT‐IR and UV‐vis analyses further verified the successful coordination between Cu ions and the TCPP ligand, as evidenced by the disappearance of the N─H vibration and the decrease of Q‐band peaks after metallation. The narrow pore‐size distribution of 1.2–2.4 nm indicates accessible active sites and favorable adsorption capacity. XPS further verified the coexistence of Cu + and Cu 2+ species, while piezoelectric force microscopy and piezocurrent measurements unequivocally revealed its remarkable piezoelectric response. Under ultrasonic irradiation, the catalyst generated various reactive oxygen species, thus achieving a degradation efficiency of 93.6% for 20 mg/L methylene blue (MB) solution within 15 min. The potential piezoelectricity of the Cu‐TCPP nanosheets originates from their asymmetric internal structure, which is conferred by the presence of centrally chelated copper ions in two distinct valence states. Furthermore, the material maintained outstanding structural stability and catalytic activity after multiple reaction cycles, retaining 84% MB removal after three cycles.