Lin Cai, Jiancheng Liu, Jiayi Liu, Zhongzheng Guo, Yulu He, Yatao Pan, Xia Ran, Renming Liu, Lijun Guo, Songnan Qu
Carbon dots (CDs) have garnered significant attention for developing stimuli-responsive chiroptical nanomaterials. However, CDs featuring simultaneously reversible electronic circular dichroism (ECD) and intrinsic circularly polarized luminescence (CPL) have not yet been reported. Herein, we developed a novel kind of dual-mode chiroptical switches based on achiral CDs through post-modification with L-/D-histidine (L-/D-His). Through a mild amidation reaction, L-/D-His is not only covalently linked to the surface of CDs, but also closely attached to the luminescent centers via non-covalent hydrogen-bonding and π-π interactions, which facilitate efficient chiral transfer from L-/D-His to the luminescent centers of the CDs. Consequently, the chiral His-modified achiral CDs (L-/D-His-CDs) exhibit attractive chiroptical properties with both elegant ECD and intrinsic CPL across the entire visible spectrum. Intriguingly, the ECD and CPL signals of L-/D-His-CDs can be reversibly switched to those of their enantiomers by alternating pH values between neutral and basic conditions. Our results indicate that the pH-modulated protonation and deprotonation of imidazole directly modulate the surface non-covalent interactions, triggering chiral conformational inversion and thereby enabling reversible ECD and CPL signals. This study establishes a facile strategy for the construction of stimuli-responsive chiroptical switches from achiral CDs by rational chiral ligand modifications.