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◆ Angewandte Chemie International Edition2026-01-19· Formamide

Local Acidic Microenvironments Enhanced Anodic Formamide Electrosynthesis over Isolated Pd Sites

Baian Shen, Ming Jiang, Yaoxin Li, Yuyi Wang, Yanmei Huang, TianTian Xiao, Hongjiao Li, Xinbin Ma, Yifu Yu

原始摘要(英文原文)· Original abstract
Abstract Electrocatalytic C─N oxidative coupling of methanol and ammonia enables sustainable formamide synthesis under ambient conditions. However, the poor C─N coupling selectivity and limited Faradaic efficiency hinder practical application. As the critical step involves nucleophilic attack of NH 3 on in situ generated *CH 2 O intermediates, enhancing *CH 2 O electrophilicity while suppressing over‐oxidation is essential. Herein, Pd single atoms anchored on MnO 2 nanoarrays achieve state‐of‐the‐art Faradaic efficiency (62.6%) and carbon selectivity (80.2%) for anodic formamide synthesis. In situ characterization and theoretical simulations reveal dual enhancement mechanisms: Isolated Pd sites adopt end‐on *CH 2 O adsorption to expose the electrophilic carbon, while the MnO 2 ‐induced acidic microenvironment enhances *CH 2 O electrophilicity via oxygen‐atom protonation. This synergy accelerates nucleophilic attack by NH 3 , enabling efficient C─N coupling.
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Local Acidic Microenvironments Enhanced Anodic Formamide Electrosynthesis over Isolated Pd Sites — 科研速览 Science Skim