Hongnan Du, Haitao Li, Huijuan Jing, Tianyi Liu, Zichen Xu, Chenyang Li, Yunyun Xu, Zijian Tan, Xiaolu Tang, Cheng Tang, Jian Liu, Zhong‐Shuai Wu
Abstract The two‐electron oxygen reduction reaction (2e – ORR) enables sustainable electrochemical production of hydrogen peroxide (H 2 O 2 ), providing a green alternative to the traditional anthraquinone process. Herein, we report N/O dual‐doped hierarchically porous carbon nanoreactors (N/O‐HPCNs) derived from ZIF‐8 via a facile one‐step pyrolysis. The optimized catalyst achieves ∼90% H 2 O 2 selectivity over a wide potential range in 0.10 M KOH. Crucially, in a flow cell, N/O‐HPCNs deliver an industrial‐grade current density of 200 mA cm −2 with 92.8% Faradaic efficiency and a remarkable H 2 O 2 yield of 17.3 mol g −1 h −1 , while maintaining > 80% Faraday efficiency for 100 h. Finite element simulations confirm that hierarchical pores enhance mass transfer and reduce H 2 O 2 residence time, while DFT calculations elucidate the distinct roles of N doping for activity and oxygen functional groups in promoting 2e – ORR selectivity. This work provides a scalable strategy for sustainable H 2 O 2 production.