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◆ AIChE Journal2026-04-06· Nanoporous

Superhydrophobic porous polymer‐supported atomic copper for boosting ammonia capture under real‐world conditions

Wentao Zhang, C. L. Philip Chen, Chi Ma, Shouchao Zhong, Yong Zheng, He Cheng, Fujian Liu, Lilong Jiang

原始摘要(英文原文)· Original abstract
Abstract Metal sites enable efficient and precise ammonia (NH 3 ) capture, but their leaching and mineralization occur upon long‐term exposure to water vapor and corrosive impurities. Here we report a new Cu‐carboxyl center constructed by anchoring atomic copper on carboxyl‐modified, superhydrophobic nanoporous polydivinylbenzene (N‐PDVB‐COOH). The resulting xCu@N‐PDVB‐COOH shows high NH 3 capacities, improved NH 3 /N 2 /H 2 IAST selectivities, superior separation precision, and robust recyclability. Under extreme conditions with water vapor, SO 2 , and NO x , it maintains performance without structural damage, Cu leaching, or mineralization, outperforming literature‐reported sorbents. The mechanism stems from the tunable Cu‐carboxyl center on superhydrophobic N‐PDVB‐COOH, which facilitates specific NH 3 recognition and reversible adsorption while excluding H 2 O and other interferents. This dual‐function design blocks competitors from the Cu‐carboxyl center, allowing efficient NH 3 capture and concurrent resistance to deactivation. Importantly, this principle extends to other atomic metals (e.g., Ni, Co) on N‐PDVB‐COOH, establishing a universal platform for water‐ and corrosion‐resistant sorbents for versatile gas separations.
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Superhydrophobic porous polymer‐supported atomic copper for boosting ammonia capture under real‐world conditions — 科研速览 Science Skim