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◆ Advanced Energy Materials2025-12-03· Materials science

Bottom Anchoring Enables Uniform Cations and Strain‐Free Crystallization for Efficient and Stable Inverted Perovskite Solar Cells

Cheng Gong, Ke Li, Cong Zhang, Haiyun Li, Liang Xu

原始摘要(英文原文)· Original abstract
ABSTRACT Cs x FA 1‐x PbI 3 –based perovskite solar cells inevitably exhibit uneven Cs–FA cation distribution, leading to crystallization defects that degrade device performance. Here, we design a highly electronegative hexafluorocyclotriphosphazene (HFPN) ligand to regulate perovskite film formation. Multifluorinated functional groups precisely control crystallization kinetics, producing high‐quality perovskite films with high carrier mobility. Critically, HFPN anchors FA + at the film bottom, achieving a uniform out‐of‐plane cation distribution and eliminating residual tensile stress within the perovskite layer. The resultant MA/Br free devices accomplish a power conversion efficiency of 26.55% and 24.67% at a larger area (1 cm 2 ) with negligible hysteresis. The devices retain >95% of the initial efficiency after 1251 h of continuous maximum power point tracking under simulated AM 1.5 illumination and after 1046 h under damp‐heat conditions (85°C and 85% RH), respectively.
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Bottom Anchoring Enables Uniform Cations and Strain‐Free Crystallization for Efficient and Stable Inverted Perovskite Solar Cells — 科研速览 Science Skim