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◆ Advanced Science2026-01-22· Materials science

Polymorphic Superparaelectric Engineering Boosting Energy Storage Capacity in BaTiO <sub>3</sub> ‐Based Ceramics

Pan Liu, Xiang Ren, Jin Qian, Haihua Huang, Peng Li, Peng Fu, Jigong Hao, Huarong Zeng, Wei Li, Zhenxiang Cheng

原始摘要(英文原文)· Original abstract
ABSTRACT Electrostatic energy storage using dielectrics plays a vital role in advanced electronics and high‐power electrical systems. While superparaelectric materials offer great potential for achieving high recoverable energy density ( W rec ) and efficiency ( η ), their practical applications have been hindered by intrinsically low polarization. Herein, a polymorphic superparaelectric engineering approach that simultaneously enhances polarization and breakdown strength was introduced. By constructing coexisting cubic‐orthorhombic‐tetragonal (C‐O‐T) superparaelectric states in BaTiO 3 ‐based ceramics, the energy barrier for polarization switching is effectively reduced, leading to improved macroscopic polarization and reinforced breakdown endurance. As a result, the optimized polymorphic superparaelectric ceramics achieve a high W rec of 9.8 J cm −3 and η of 88.5% under 820 kV cm −1 , along with exceptional stability‐frequency stability with W rec variation within ±0.6% and η variation within ±3.3% from 1 to 400 Hz, and fatigue stability with both W rec and η varying below ±0.3% over 10 5 cycles. These results underscore the material's promise for high‐energy pulsed power applications and establish a new design strategy for next‐generation dielectric capacitors.
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Polymorphic Superparaelectric Engineering Boosting Energy Storage Capacity in BaTiO <sub>3</sub> ‐Based Ceramics — 科研速览 Science Skim