科研速览 · Science Skim继续刷下去 · Keep skimming →
◆ Advanced Materials2026-03-06· Oxygen

Pt <sub>1</sub> /MnO <sub>2</sub> Nanotip Inducing Local Electric Field Intensifies Oxygen Transport for High‐Energy‐Density Al‐Air Battery Stacks

Min Song, Hongge Zhang, Zexin Wei, Lihua Gong, Xiaohu Chen, Jianjun Xiao, Yonghui Zhang, Shizhong Wei, Shaojun Guo, Feilong Gong

原始摘要(英文原文)· Original abstract
ABSTRACT Modulating the coordination environment of atomic site catalysts is a promising strategy to enhance the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) of Al‐air battery; however, its practical development is greatly hindered by inefficient oxygen transport across the air cathode. Herein, we design a branch‐like MnO 2 support with exposed (100) facets anchoring Pt single atoms (B‐Pt 1 /MnO 2 ) to address the oxygen transport bottleneck. We demonstrate that the nanotips of branch‐like MnO 2 can induce a localized electric field that significantly enhances mesoscale oxygen transport, as validated by finite element simulation, ab initio molecular dynamics, and oxygen diffusion experiments. Meanwhile, we show that the Pt‐O 4 coordination stabilized by the (100) facet lowers the reaction energy barrier and hinders Pt leaching. This multiscale microenvironment regulation enables B‐Pt 1 /MnO 2 to achieve an ultrahigh energy density of 3690.6 Wh kg −1 and remarkable stability for over 650 h at 50 mA cm −2 , outperforming all previously reported catalysts. The ensembled practical Al‐air battery stack achieves an energy density of 480.2 Wh kg −1 , which is close to the United States Department of Energy requirements for power battery. Techno‐economic analysis reveals a system cost per kW·h only 1/50 of the reported Al‐air battery, highlighting its feasibility for sustainable energy applications.
读原文 · Read the paper ↗

AI 追问PRO

登录后使用 AI 追问

讨论区

登录后参与讨论

相关论文 · Related

Pt <sub>1</sub> /MnO <sub>2</sub> Nanotip Inducing Local Electric Field Intensifies Oxygen Transport for High‐Energy‐Density Al‐Air Battery Stacks — 科研速览 Science Skim