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◆ Advanced Functional Materials2026-02-16· Materials science

Re‐Evaluating Jahn–Teller Distortion for Structural Flexibility and Fast Ion Transport in LMFP Cathodes

Gayoung Youn, Seunghyeop Baek, Munseok S. Chae, Kang Taek Lee

原始摘要(英文原文)· Original abstract
ABSTRACT The Jahn–Teller distortion, often regarded as a structural drawback in Mn‐based cathodes, is re‐evaluated in this study through a comprehensive investigation of LiMn 0.6 Fe 0.4 PO 4 (LMFP). Compared to conventional LiFePO 4 (LFP), LMFP exhibits improved rate capability and enhanced Li transport, underpinned by a continuous single‐phase reaction pathway during delithiation. Operando XRD and Rietveld refinement reveal that LMFP undergoes a minimal volume change (0.8%) upon charging, in stark contrast to the 7.1% shrinkage and two‐phase transition in LFP. Soft bond‐valence calculations further confirm a reduced lithium migration barrier (0.44 eV vs. 0.48 eV), highlighting the role of Mn 3+ ‐induced local lattice distortions in enhancing ionic conductivity. These results reveal a previously underexplored beneficial role of Jahn–Teller distortion, showing that Mn‐induced local lattice flexibility contributes to Li + mobility and rate capability. This work suggests Jahn–Teller engineering as a viable strategy for designing structurally adaptive phosphate cathodes with improved ionic transport and electrochemical performance.
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