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◆ Advanced Functional Materials2025-12-22· Materials science

Boosting Long‐Life Sodium Storage of Na <sub>4</sub> MnV(PO <sub>4</sub> ) <sub>3</sub> via Synergistic Bond Structure Regulation and Interfacial Modification

Siya Wang, Jiao Bai, Peiyao Wang, Ke Xiao, Yuanyuan Liu, Shiyu Qiu, Xianlong Wang, Xuebin Zhu, Bangchuan Zhao, Yuping Sun

原始摘要(英文原文)· Original abstract
ABSTRACT Na 4 MnV(PO 4 ) 3 (NMVP) is a promising cathode alternative for Na 3 V 2 (PO 4 ) 3 in sodium‐ion batteries (SIBs) due to its cost‐effectiveness and relatively high average working voltage. However, the inferior electronic conductivity and negative Jahn‐Teller (J–T) distortion of Mn 3+ ions lead to structural degradation and unsatisfactory electrochemical performance, limiting its practical utilization in SIBs. Herein, we propose a Mn─O bond regulation strategy through high‐valence‐state Mo 6+ substitution, supplemented by interfacial Al 2 O 3 coating to suppress the dissolution of Mn in NMVP, thus enhancing its electrochemical performance. Multiple characterizations and density functional theory (DFT) calculations show that Mo 6+ substitution can strengthen Mn─O bonds and mitigate MnO 6 octahedral distortion in NMVP, enhancing the electrical conductivity and Na + diffusion kinetics due to the reduced band gap and Na + transport energy barrier. In addition, the well‐established Al 2 O 3 coating layer can stabilize the electrode/electrolyte interface and further accelerate Na⁺ transport. Hence, the prepared Na 3.91 MnV 0.97 Mo 0.03 (PO 4 ) 3 @Al 2 O 3 (NMVMP@Al 2 O 3 ) cathode delivers a superior electrochemical performance with 84.5% of capacity retention after 3000 cycles at 10 C. The regulation of bond structure and interfacial modification provides a novel idea for further developing long‐life SIBs V‐based polyanionic cathodes.
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Boosting Long‐Life Sodium Storage of Na <sub>4</sub> MnV(PO <sub>4</sub> ) <sub>3</sub> via Synergistic Bond Structure Regulation and Interfacial Modification — 科研速览 Science Skim