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◆ Advanced Functional Materials2025-11-01· Materials science

Multi‐Dimensional Ion Transport in Biohybrid Hydrogel Electrolytes: Porous Aromatic Framework‐Mediated Dendrite Suppression for Ultrastable Zinc Metal Anodes

Chengzhe Liu, Yuhan Liu, Zhangnan Li, Liying Wang, Baijun Liu, Hongbo Chen, Fengchao Cui, Zhao‐Yan Sun, Wei Hu, Guangshan Zhu

原始摘要(英文原文)· Original abstract
Abstract The hydrogel electrolytes (HEs) offer interfacial adaptability for Zn 2+ batteries (ZIBs), however, their practical implementation is hindered by Zn dendrite propagation and inefficient Zn 2+ regulation. In this work, these challenges are addressed by strategically integrating porous aromatic framework (PAF‐222‐SO 3 H) framed with sulfonic acid and amine group into carboxymethyl chitosan‐tannic acid matrix to obtain HE (CTPHE). The hierarchical pore architecture of PAF‐222‐SO 3 H established 3D Zn 2+ transfer highways to make CTPHE exhibit high ionic conductivity of 2.68 S m −1 and Zn 2+ transfer number of 0.72. Meanwhile, the bifunctional groups of PAF‐222‐SO 3 H synergistically manipulated Zn 2+ deposit behavior, in the light that the sulfonic acid moieties generated electrostatic repulsion to homogenize Zn 2+ flux distribution, and the amine sites coordinated with H 2 O to weaken Zn 2 ⁺ solvation shells. Furthermore, the nano‐confinement effect of mesopores promoted the desolvation kinetics effectively. This multi‐dimensional ion transport enabled Zn||Zn cells to sustain 4,000 h cycling (1 mA cm −2 ) with ultralow polarization, and Zn||V 2 O 5 full cells retained 95.1% capacity after 1000 cycles at 1 A g −1 . The success of PAF‐222‐SO 3 H‐based HE design provides a universal paradigm to reconcile ion conduction efficiency with interfacial stability in ZIBs.
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Multi‐Dimensional Ion Transport in Biohybrid Hydrogel Electrolytes: Porous Aromatic Framework‐Mediated Dendrite Suppression for Ultrastable Zinc Metal Anodes — 科研速览 Science Skim